Treatment for
severe acne
People with nodules or cysts should be treated by a
dermatologist. For patients with severe inflammatory acne
that does not improve with medicines such as those described
above, a doctor may prescribe isotretinoin (Accutane*), a
retinoid. Isotretinoin is an oral drug that is usually taken
once or twice a day with food for 15 to 20 weeks. It
markedly reduces the size of the oil glands so that much
less oil is produced. As a result, the growth of bacteria is
decreased.
* Brand names included in this booklet are provided as
examples only, and their inclusion does not mean that these
products are endorsed by the National Institutes of Health
or any other Government agency. Also, if a particular brand
name is not mentioned, this does not mean or imply that the
product is unsatisfactory.
Advantages of Isotretinoin (Accutane)
Isotretinoin is a very effective medicine that can help
prevent scarring. After 15 to 20 weeks of treatment with
isotretinoin, acne completely or almost completely goes away in
up to 90 percent of patients. In those patients where acne
recurs after a course of isotretinoin, the doctor may institute
another course of the same treatment or prescribe other
medicines.
Disadvantages of Isotretinoin (Accutane)
Isotretinoin can cause birth defects in the developing
foetus of a pregnant woman. It is important that women of
childbearing age are not pregnant and do not get pregnant while
taking this medicine. Women must use two separate effective
forms of birth control at the same time for 1 month before
treatment begins, during the entire course of treatment, and for
1 full month after stopping the drug. They should ask their
doctor when it is safe to get pregnant after they have stopped
taking Accutane.
Some people with acne become depressed by the changes in the
appearance of their skin. Changes in mental health may be
intensified during treatment or soon after completing a course
of medicines like Accutane. A doctor should be consulted if a
person feels unusually sad or has other symptoms of depression,
such as loss of appetite or trouble concentrating.
Other possible side effects include dry eyes, mouth, lips,
nose, or skin; itching; nosebleeds; muscle aches; sensitivity to
the sun; and, sometimes, poor night vision. More serious side
effects include changes in the blood, such as an increase in
triglycerides and cholesterol, or a change in liver function. To
make sure Accutane is stopped if side effects occur, the doctor
monitors blood studies that are done before treatment is started
and periodically during treatment. Side effects usually go away
after the medicine is stopped.
NOTE: Accutane is an extremely dangerous drug,
please see here for more
information.
Source: National Institute of Arthritis and
Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
Acne (Pimples) is the result of overactivity of oil glands
at the base of hair follicles. Hormone changes during
teenage years cause oil glands to become overactive.
Accutane or Roaccutane medical treatment for acne.
Products for the treatment of acne
We offer a variety of products for treatment of acne.
Please click here to see all
products or here for the
Dermalight80 for spot treatment of acne (requires UVA.) |